Psychology
Psychology is the scientific study of mental processes and behaviour. Psychologists observe and record how people and other animals relate to one another and to the environment. They look for patterns that will help them understand and predict behaviour, and they use scientific methods to test their ideas. Through such studies, psychologists have learned much that can help people fulfill their potential as human beings and increase understanding between individuals, groups, nations and cultures.
Psychology is a broad field that explores a variety of questions about thoughts, feelings, and actions. Psychologists ask such questions as “How do we see, hear, taste and feel? What enables us to learn, think and remember, and why do we forget? What activities distinguish human beings from other animals? What abilities are we born with, and which must we learn? How much does the mind affect the body, and how does the body affect the mind? For example, can we change our heart rate or temperature just by thinking about doing so? What can our dreams tell us about our needs, wishes and desires? Why do we like the people we like? Why are some people bashful and others not shy at all? What causes violence? What is mental illness, and how can it be cured?”
The research findings of psychologists have greatly increased our understanding of why people behave as they do. For example, psychologists have discovered much about how personality develops and how to promote healthy development. They have some knowledge of how to help people change bad habits and how to help students learn. They understand some of the conditions that can make workers more productive. A great deal remains to be discovered. Nevertheless, insights provided by psychology can help people function better as individuals, friends, family members and workers.
- Food Problems of Women
- Common Causes of Mental Distress
- Mental Health
- Models Of Abnormality
- Abnormal Behaviour
- Coping With Aches, Pains & Fatigue
- Physical Complaints
- Coping With Food Abuse
- Coping With Delusions
- Causes Of Delusions
- Delusions
- Coping With Boredom
- Causes Of Boredom
- Boredom
- Coping With Anger
- Causes Of Anger
- Anger
- Coping With Anxiety
- Causes Of Anxiety
- Worrying About Worry
- Causes Of Food Abuse
- Food Abuse
- Intelligence Testing
- Types Of Psychological Tests
- Development Of Psychological Testing
- Psychological Assessment
- Lemon Juice Experiment
- Personality Psychology
- Theories and Personality
- Social Learning Theory
- Observational Learning
- Principles & Applications Of Operant Conditioning
- Operant Conditioning
- Punishment
- Types Of Reinforcement
- What Is Operant Conditioning
- B.F. Skinner
- Edward L. Thorndike
- Application Of Classical Conditioning
- Concepts Of Classical Conditioning
- Everyday Classical Conditioning
- Principles Of Classical Conditioning
- Facts About Observational Learning
- Learning And Behaviour
- Emotional Intelligence
- Are You Born Brainy
- IQ Tests
- Issues In Intelligence Testing
- Intelligence Testing
- Theories Of Intelligence
- Intelligence
- Decision-Making
- The Information-Processing Approach
- The Gestalt Approach
- Functions Of Thinking II – Problem-Solving
- Functions Of Thinking I – Reasoning
- Types Of Concepts
- Concept Formation
- Components Of Thinking
- Thinking
- Thinking And Intelligence
- Critical Thinking
- Forgetting
- Memory
- Why We Can Remember
- Smells and Memory
- Popular Psychology
- Professional Psychology
- Fields Of Psychology
- Theory Development In Psychology
- Therapeutic Roots Of Psychology
- Behaviorism
- Gestalt Psychology
- Experimental Roots Of Psychology II
- Experimental Roots Of Psychology I
- Popular Concepts Of Psychology
- History Of Psychology II
- History Of Psychology I
- Origins And Scope Of Psychology
- What Is Psychology
- Quotes About Psychology
- Psychology
Psychology and Other Sciences
Psychology is closely related to the natural science of biology. Like many biologists, psychologists study the abilities, needs and activities of human beings and other animals. But psychologists focus on the workings of the nervous system, especially the brain.
Psychology is also related to the social sciences of anthropology and sociology, which deal with people in society. Like anthropologists and sociologists, psychologists investigate the attitudes and relationships of human beings in social settings. These three academic disciplines often study the same kinds of problems from different perspectives. However, psychologists concentrate on individual behaviour. They are especially interested in the beliefs and feelings that influence a person’s actions.
In addition, psychology is similar to a medical field called psychiatry. Most psychologists have an M.A or Ph.D degree and may or may not specialize in the treatment of mental disorders. Psychiatrists, on the other hand, have an M.D degree and devote themselves to treating mental disorders.
